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Natural disasters affect the lives of many thousands of people
each year in the United States, South & Central America,
Europe, Asia, South-West Pacific, and other countries. Within
minutes, a natural disaster can rip apart a community, and
change the lives of its residents forever. People who understand
disasters and know what to do beforehand and after a disaster
hits can significantly reduce disaster deaths and property
damage.
4 the World seeks to help the world's people by developing
volunteer Medical Teams, and Search and Rescue Teams (SAR)
to work in the various countries we serve. Providing Search
and Rescue Teams is contingent upon our ability to sign-up
qualified volunteers such as firefighters, law enforcement
personnel, and military experts. Another goal is to collect
and send donated items to help people around the world who
are directly affected by hurricanes, floods, earthquakes,
volcanoes, and tsunamis. In addition, we seek to raise funds
for special projects such as building schools, orphanages,
libraries, clinics, hospitals and ecological projects. 4 the
World relies solely on volunteers to accomplish its mission.
Because of the ever-increasing need to help people who are
either impoverished, or devastated by natural disasters, we
are continually recruiting volunteers that we can train to
assist us with our humanitarian efforts.
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The tropical cyclone of a hurricane
originates in the equatorial regions of the Atlantic Ocean
or Caribbean Sea and produces constant winds in excess
of 74mph. When a hurricane comes ashore; it brings high
winds, heavy rains, flooding and a dome of water known
as the storm surge. A hurricane can develop winds in excess
of 100mph. Hurricane rains cause the extensive flooding
that is responsible for most hurricane deaths. High winds
can push ocean water up rivers to make the flooding even
more pronounced. Learn
how to prepare for and survive Hurricanes.
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Floods are responsible for
the majority of the damage caused by natural disasters.
Floods can occur in floodplains during periods of intense
and prolonged rainfall. The spring thaw can also cause
ice to jam streams and rivers, thereby forcing the runoff
into the floodplain. Flash floods will often occur with
little or no warning after a sudden downpour or when a
large amount of water is released due to a dam or levee
failure.
The severity of a flood is affected by both the rate of
rainfall and the duration of the rainfall. Learn
how to prepare for and survive Floods.
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Earthquakes can occur at any
time without warning, typically at the boundaries between
tectonic plates. Earthquakes cause severe shaking, sudden
"jolting" and "rolling" motions of
the earth. Earthquakes can cause severe damage to bridges
and buildings and even cause them to collapse and in worst
cases the loss of human life. Secondary effects such as
fires, landslides and tsunamis are also common after an
earthquake . Learn
how to prepare for and survive an Earthquake. |
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"Tsunami" is the
Japanese word meaning tidal wave. A tidal wave is a large
sea wave caused by a submarine earthquake or volcanic
explosion. When the ocean floor is tilted or offset during
an earthquake, a set of waves is created. Usually tsunamis
move entirely across an ocean to the shore. A tsunami
can have wavelengths of 60 to 120 mi and may reach speeds
of 800 km/h. When the wave enters shallow waters, the
wave, which may have been half a meter high out at sea,
grows rapidly. When the wave reaches the shore, it may
be 50 ft. high or more. Tsunamis have incredible energy
because of the great volume of water affected. They bring
waves of destruction capable of killing thousands of residents
along the coast. Towering walls of water have struck populated
coastlines with such fury that entire towns have been
destroyed. Learn
how to prepare for and survive a Tsunami.
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Volcanoes are very destructive,
especially if there is a town nearby. The lava creates
a path of destruction for anything in its way. As the
lava races down the slope it destroys vegetation, animals
habitats and the wildlife, and even homes and businesses.
In areas near volcanoes, scientists monitor the volcanoes
to prevent the deaths of many people. Almost every year
there are fifty eruptions on land. The ash fills the air,
blocking the sun and contaminating the air. These effects
last for years. Learn
how to prepare for and survive a volcano. |
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